Johan Galtung's concept of 'Cultural violence essay
My article argues for an integration of feminist theories into theories of peace, analyzing what is missing by not confronting feminist contributions to a theory of violence. I take Johan Galtung's theory of violence as a starting point, a theory that is largely unchallenged in peace studies. Galtung's articulation of direct, structural, cultural violence is those aspects of culture. There is a fundamental difference in the temporal relationship between the three concepts of violence. “Structurelle und personale Gewalt: Probleme der Operationalisierung des Gewaltbegriffes von Johan Galtung”, HSFK Forschungsbericht, 1 1986 Frankfurt am Main. Furthermore, peace studies focused exclusively on direct violence, especially warfare. One of Johan Galtung's many gifts to peace studies is the concept of indirect or structural violence, which allows us to make meaningful comparisons between direct and indirect violence, and also allows us to study the links between them. is an essay, Summary. This essay revises Johan Galtung's early formulation of the concept of "positive peace" to resurface its fundamental radicalism, along with some of its inherent tensions, paradoxes, and politics. It then explores the connections and contested relationship between the concept of positive peace and the prevailing one. A new look at Johan Galtung's concept of structural violence. Andrew Dilts Loyola Marymount University, USA · 194, published online: 21. Galtung, “Violence, Peace, and Peace Research,” Journal of Peace 3 1969, pp. 167-191. Discuss Johan Galtung's concept of 'cultural violence' and consider being critical. value and applicability for empirical research. This discussion explores Galtung's work on the idea of cultural violence and how it has influenced our understanding of conflict. This article introduces a concept of cultural violence, and can be seen as a follow-up to the author's introduction of the concept of structural violence years ago, Galtung, 1969. Cultural violence is defined here as any aspect of a culture that can be used to legitimize violence in its direct or structural form..