Displaced supracondylar fracture of the humerus Health and social care essay
Abstract. Upper extremity fractures account for the majority of fractures in children. Among these fractures is supracondylar. Humerus fractures are one of the most common fractures requiring surgical intervention. The aim of this study is to report the results of the treatment of displaced supracondylar humeral fractures, comparing two different techniques, crossed and lateral pins. We retrospectively admitted children to hospital between and. Patients were treated with two different pin configurations, crossed, radiographs. a Supracondylar humerus fractures are defined as an extra-articular fracture that extends around the metaphyseal portion of the distal humerus. 56 b Take radiographs of ipsilateral humerus, elbow and forearm. c Elbow X-rays to make the diagnosis. Identify fracture characteristics.Introduction. Supracondylar humeral fractures SHFs are the most common pediatric elbow injuries and are the most common indication for surgery in children. In particular, SHFs are responsible for one-third of all fractures diagnosed in children at younger ages, and for up to one-fourth of all pediatric orthopedic fractures. The cases of patients with a displaced supracondylar humerus fracture of the extension type were retrospectively reviewed. The results of treatment according to four different methods were clinically assessed and compared. The average duration of follow-up. range, one to nine years. The highest percentages of cases are: The supracondylar fracture of the humerus is the most common and, if severely displaced, is most likely to be associated with vascular injury. For more severe injuries, traction usually provides the best opportunity to closely observe the arm, control swelling, and gently achieve reduction and fixation of the fracture.,