Research on smoking and depression essay
Abstract. One of the most consistent findings in the depression literature is that stressful life events predict the onset and progression of depressive episodes. Cognitive and biological responses to, Introduction. Tobacco smoking is one of the greatest threats to public health and is defined as any habitual use of the leaf of the tobacco plant. Tobacco use is divided into combustible and non-combustible forms. Combustible tobacco products include cigarettes, cigars and hookahs, while electronic cigarettes and tobacco formulations 1. Introduction. Smoking is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide, responsible for millions of deaths worldwide, with millions more deaths directly linked to tobacco use. The mortality rate is three times higher among smokers and they die on average years earlier than non-smokers. Tobacco consumption, depression can cause a range of psychological and physical symptoms, including: persistent depressed mood. loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities. changes in appetite and body. The available research on the relationship between inflammation, intestinal flora and mental disorders such as depression and anxiety has been studied in the systematic literature. The result showed that taking probiotics from good bacteria and prebiotic foods for the good bacteria leads to better intestinal health, which can reduce inflammation. Depression, also known as major depression or major depressive disorder, is a mental health condition that affects people by causing feelings of sadness. hopelessness and misery. In a study on the emotional response associated with depression, it is stated that “the experience of depression is so extreme that it is reported as if it concerns the person or self. Assessment tools and management. The DASS-21 Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 questionnaire was used to collect data. The validity and reliability of this standard questionnaire were investigated by Sahebi et al. and Cronbach's alpha was. 7, 0.66. depression, anxiety and stress respectively. in a study entitled: In this essay we have briefly discussed a selection of important discoveries that neuroscientific research has made in recent decades in the field of depressive disorders. We have shown that depression has been associated with a wide range of abnormalities at different levels of neuroscientific descriptions, ranging from molecules and cells to the brain. One of the main effects of smoking in public places is that it causes a higher risk of cancer, emphysema and cardiovascular disease. diseases and other acute and chronic diseases. Cigarette smoking is known to increase platelet aggregation or blood clotting. It also damages the endolithium, a layer of cells in the blood vessels. The research is expected to identify these causes of stress. There are a number of symptoms of stress and depression that are common among many employees in a workplace. Headaches, fatigue, lack of concentration at the workplace and insomnia are some of the expected signs of stress and depression among employees.