Perinatal Depression in Urban Pakistan Health and Social Care Essay
Background The large treatment gap for mental disorders in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) necessitates a division of labor approach in scaling up care for mental disorders. Previous research has shown that PHCW primary care workers can be trained to recognize and respond to common mental health disorders, but they exist. Pregnancy is a period of complex biopsychological changes, in which the development of an attachment bond with the fetus plays a central role. Depressive symptoms are common during this period. Both symptoms of depression and low levels of prenatal attachment are associated with negative outcomes in caregivers, and PVs are a potential human resource for delivering a psychosocial intervention for perinatal depression in this rural area of Pakistan. The use of such resources could be considered for other globally under-resourced settings. The authors would like to thank the Health Affairs team for recognizing the importance of raising awareness and treating perinatal mental health conditions, which pose a significant public health problem. a complex range of perceptions and attitudes around PMH that influence women's experiences and access to PMH care. These findings will inform policy and practice through targeted interventions to address stigmatizing attitudes and increase education and training for healthcare providers. Background Perinatal Depression, Perinatal depression is a mood disorder that can develop during pregnancy or after childbirth, while postpartum depression specifically describes depression that a person develops after childbirth. Screening for perinatal depression using established, validated tools can aid early diagnosis, guide management strategies, and optimize outcomes for pregnant women and their families. By identifying at-risk patients early in pregnancy and implementing a care plan with appropriate mental health resources, such as counseling or therapy, prenatal depression increases health care utilization, such as unplanned prenatal care or emergency care for pregnancy-related emergencies. Untreated prenatal depression can have harmful consequences for both the mother, e.g. suicide, morbidity, postpartum depression, and for the baby, e.g. premature birth. is higher among the most marginalized women who do not have access to health or social care. This is a higher prevalence than in high-income countries. of postpartum people in the US, but some populations may be affected in much higher numbers. A rural one. In the current study, we investigate the mental health associations of different types of assistive devices in the context of pregnancy and early postpartum during the COVID-19 crisis. We use self-reports from pregnant people and birthing parents of young children on a series of questionnaires that are based on a bigger picture. study efforts to address the perinatal pandemic, SummaryPerinatal depression, due to its high prevalence and associations with disability, poor infant development, and family disruption, is a major public health problem in developing countries. In non-literate and poor communities where depression is not recognized and where there are no specialists, a culturally acceptable depression develops,