The Phenomenon of Antibiotic Resistance Health Essay
The development and spread of antibiotic resistance in bacteria is a universal threat to both humans and animals that is generally unpreventable, yet can and should be controlled. Abstract. Antimicrobial resistance AMR has now become a chronic public health problem worldwide, with an estimated one million deaths per year worldwide. AMR occurs when viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites fail to respond to antimicrobial treatments in humans and animals, allowing the survival of the group. Antimicrobial Resistance AMR Antimicrobial resistance AMR is one of the largest global public health challenges currently affecting human, animal, and environmental health. 2. It is a natural evolutionary phenomenon; the emergence and spread of AMR continue to pose serious threats due to the overuse and misuse of Introduction. Antibiotic resistance has been described as one of the greatest global threats of the century. Shortly after antibiotics were first introduced, it was recognized that their impact was initially mitigated by the development and use of newer agents. However, very few new classes of antibiotics have been developed. Antimicrobial resistance AMR has risen on the global agenda in various sectors. Drug-resistant infections are causing more every year, worldwide, and are expected to rise by another million per year. AMR may threaten patient safety by altering the outcome of infectious disease treatment. Antimicrobial resistance AMR and persistence are associated with an increased risk of treatment failure and recurrent infections. They are therefore important drivers of increased morbidity and mortality, resulting in rising healthcare costs. Antibiotic resistance is easily identified with standard microbiological testing, and its threat. The rise of antimicrobial resistance was placed firmly on the global map with the publication of the World Health Organization's WHO report in March this year, and there have been other calls for it. Antibiotic resistance poses an increasing global threat to human health and clinical management. A total of antibiotic resistance genes ARGs have been detected over the past ten years. The century witnessed the dawn of the antibiotic revolution and is now confronted with the increasing phenomenon of antibiotic resistance. In this narrative review, we aim to describe antibiotic resistance in clinical practice through population-based studies from different countries, reporting the role of antibiotic misuse in the development of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance is a global health challenge involving bacterial and gene transfer. between people, animals and the environment. Although multiple barriers limit the flow of both bacteria and genes, pathogens repeatedly acquire new resistance factors from other species, reducing our ability to prevent and treat. Antimicrobial resistance AMR poses a challenge to human well-being worldwide and is one of the most serious public health problems. If AMR is not controlled, it could become a serious threat to healthcare and could trigger a new pandemic. This underlines the need to build global health solutions. Antimicrobials are medications used to treat infections or diseases and are essential to the health of both humans and animals. Antimicrobial,