Perception of agricultural problems in Pakistan Environmental science essay
Environmental pollution is the unwarranted discharge of mass or energy into the planet's natural resources, such as land, air or water, which affects the ecological stability of the environment and the health of the living things that inhabit it. There is increased health risk and pollution in middle and low-income countries. We interviewed a total number of farming households through structured questionnaires in three districts of the Punjab province of Pakistan. This study identified a number of climate-related risks perceived by farming households, such as extreme temperature events, insect attacks, animal diseases and crop pests. Limited water availability, high. Lahore, the second largest and most polluted city in Pakistan, has been plagued by a heavy blanket of smog lately. Ever-growing urbanization and industrialization have contributed to the deterioration of air quality in the city. Smog, which is hazardous to health, leads to the rapid emergence of several health-related problems because, when examining the environmental problems, a large number of causes can be identified due to overpopulation. As the population is increasing rapidly day by day, as a result, the government is forced to cut down the trees and forest. Due to the appearance of fewer trees, we have less greenery and less freshness. Challenges to the agricultural sector due to changing temperature and rainfall are causing losses to the productivity of food crops in particular and to the agricultural sector in general. The current study aims to investigate the perception and adaptation of farming households to climate change and determine the effects of adaptation on food crop productivity in Pakistan. Mapping Farmers' Vulnerability to Climate Change and Resulting Hazards: Evidence from the Rice Growing Zones of Punjab, Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 28, edition. 4, p. 4229. Pakistan's agricultural sector has not only served as the backbone for food security, but has always been a major supporter of the economy and the largest contributor to GDP. Pakistan is the largest producer of wheat, the 10th largest producer of rice, the 5th largest producer of sugarcane and the largest milk producer in the world. Therefore, in Pakistan, like the rest of the world, there are several serious environmental problems that need to be addressed and addressed. urgently. Admittedly, the federal and provincial governments, along with other organizations, have introduced a large number of initiatives to solve environmental problems. 2005. Agriculture is among the most climate-sensitive sectors due to changes in the environment in the form of a varying pattern of rainfall and temperature. Field et al. 2014. These changes, possible jobs in environmental sector after pursuing BS or MS in environmental science: Environmental science is a good option to secure a good job and build a great career in private and government sectors . After earning a BS in Environmental Science, students are aware of the problems of the environment. They, Environmental Policy and Governance is an environmental politics journal for interdisciplinary environmental research in support of new policy and governance solutions. Abstract This article focuses on the barriers to policy implementation that result in poor adaptation and increased risk of exposure to extreme vulnerabilities, based on the fact that Lahore, the second largest and most polluted city in Pakistan, was recently teased,