The History of the Probation Process Criminology Essay
: Understand the field of criminology. Start by gaining a broad understanding of the field of criminology. Explore various sub-disciplines, theories and contemporary issues in criminology. This will help you identify areas of interest and potential gaps in research: Identify your interests. Resume. Probation and parole have a rich history. That history is interesting not only in itself, but also because of the assessment of probation and parole today. Both practices have often been presented as mere alternatives to or extensions of prison, but their place in the makeup of criminal sanctions predates and is integral. system, and how their assistance is considered essential in the parole process. Probation is a community supervision sanction imposed in lieu of incarceration, while parole provides supervision for individuals released from prison. Together, these two broad types of supervision capture the lion's share of criminal clients under the formal control of the criminal justice system. Designed to surround, extract. Probation has a long tradition of recruiting practitioners who believe in people's capacity for transformation. As befits a relatively benevolent criminal justice agency that has traditionally focused on change rather than restraining people, probation staff are often highly motivated to cooperate. The court will consider the probation officer's report before issuing a probation order. However, such notification is not mandatory. In addition, the Court may also issue a supervision order that is not applicable. In such a case, the probation officer shall be directed to supervise the subject for such period.