The protein energy malnutrition problem Health and social care essay
Malnutrition is a global problem. Millions of people suffer from various forms of malnutrition. In fact, 1. adults are overweight or obese, millions of people are underweight. Children under the age of five suffer from wasting, having a low weight for their height. About one in ten children is born with a layer. An individual's protein requirements should be based on protein quality and digestibility, along with the individual's burden of infection and energy deficiencies 48, 56. In addition, microbe-host interactions driven by dietary proteins can provide further insight to determine protein quality and requirements that optimize intestinal health. Protein-energy malnutrition PEM is classically described, syndromes, marasmus and kwashiorkor, depending on the presence or absence of edema. Each type can be classified as acute or chronic. Furthermore, marasmus can precede kwashiorkor. Many patients exhibit symptoms of both disease states. Marasmus, or PEM, Malnutrition is a common and costly problem, with health and social care costs in Britain estimated at around 23% per year of the health and social care budget. Consequences of malnutrition include increased complications, GP visits and hospital readmissions, which is important in the community where most people live. Malnutrition in LMICs is part of a global nexus where it is associated with poverty and disease, within a strong framework of social and economic facts and constraints. Adeeye et al. 2023 Owolade et al. Background In Great Britain, it is estimated that a proportion of community-dwelling adults and older are at risk of malnutrition. Screening older adults in primary care and treating at-risk populations can help reduce the risk of malnutrition, reduce the resulting need for healthcare utilization, and improve quality of life. Interventions are necessary to grow older. Malnutrition refers to a person's status as under- or overnourished, and is usually associated with an inflammatory status, which can then imply a different health status as the risk of infection increases along with a deterioration in health status. of the immune system. Children's immune systems are generally more susceptible to problems than: Summary. Malnutrition is a common condition in older adults and places a significant burden on healthcare, social security and elderly care systems. Older adults are vulnerable to malnutrition due to age-related physiological decline, reduced access to nutritious food, and comorbidities. Clinical guidelines recommend routine screening for protein and energy malnutrition is the most common nutritional deficiency disorder in India and commonly occurs in children in infancy - according to the National Family Health Survey, 2007. The burden and cost of malnutrition is a major challenge for the health care sector in England Wallace, 2019. Discover the world, million members1. Introduction. Major depressive disorder MDD, commonly known as depression, is a debilitating global health problem characterized by altered mood, including loss of interest and pleasure, and by impaired cognitive and vegetative functions. 8 of the population and that is estimated,