Logic and the Psychology Essay
Abstract. This book consists of three parts, each with two chapters. It starts with questions from psychology: questions that have to do with what it means to be a purposeful agent and, in particular, what it means to be an agent with thinking capacity. After painting a general picture of the deliberate, thinking agent, it then explores. This is part XXII of thirty-two on a developmental psychology series. This originally published text provides a translation from French of an essay on the construction of formal operational structures to explain part of the growth of logic in a child's brain and development. It looks at propositional logic, the integration of formal thinking. That is, the automatic, negative affective response we have to the incoherence and illogical motivation of rational thinking. The fact that people attach great importance to the logic and consistency of their own beliefs and actions is evident from the classic social psychological phenomenon of cognitive dissonance Festinger, 1957. Deductive reasoning is a logical process of drawing conclusions from general cases. General cases are studied, after which conclusions are drawn as they apply to a particular case Byrne, Evans, and Newstead, 2019. In the context of this essay on deductive reasoning, an argument from analogy is one of the examples under deductive. There may be some surprises in the psychology of decision making. A psychological perspective does not start from the assumption that people are fundamentally irrational. Rather, it emphasizes a different logic: a logic that meets the challenges we evolved to face. Throughout much of our evolution, we have been dealing with a: Eva Picardi (1948-2017) was one of the most influential Italian analytic philosophers of her generation. She taught at the University of Bologna for forty years and raised three generations of students. This volume presents a selection of Picardi's essays on Frege's philosophy of logic, language and psychology. Even a longer essay, for example word essays that my graduate students write about learning theories, is completed in more or less the same way, with each of the three parts. What exactly is logic Nowadays, logic is incorporated into our lives in various ways. From reasoning to math, discover multiple types and logical examples. Critical Thinking Mini - Logical Fallacies. Logical fallacies are errors that occur in arguments. In logic, an argument is the giving of reasons, called premises, in support of a statement called the conclusion. There are many ways to classify logical fallacies. I prefer to list the conditions for a good or convincing argument and then.