Human and Ecological Views on Humanitarian Disasters Political Essay
The use of humanitarian aid as a tool for conflict management and counter-insurgency strategies - where the political, military and humanitarian agendas of key international actors are difficult to distinguish - further compromises the perception of a principled approach and ultimately hinders ability of organizations to become impartial. Calls from the climate change community and broader concern for human security have rekindled interest in disaster politics among geographers and others. A legacy of geographical research into the political causes and consequences of disasters is reviewed and built upon to formulate a framework for the analysis of mail. When humanitarian aid is seen as a means to advance political-military strategies and objectives, as when US Secretary of State Colin L. Po well described NGOs as a force multiplier. Two trends have been identified in the international community's response to humanitarian crises and gross human rights violations. Optimists for global governance argue that the international community, for example states, international organizations and non-state actors, have vigorously and increasingly addressed cases of major disasters and conflicts, as well as relief and recovery operations, that affect the environment in ways that threaten human lives. health, livelihoods and security. If these risks are not addressed, the aid process could be undermined, causing additional loss of life, displacement, aid dependency and increased vulnerability. Emergency managers and the humanitarian principles are intended to ensure that assistance is provided 'without prejudicial discrimination'. The scope of assistance in humanitarian contexts can be narrow, focusing solely on responding to humanitarian crises and disasters, or broad, focusing on assistance through disaster preparedness and response. Neutrality is traditionally considered one of the key principles of humanitarian action, and essential for securing access to people in need of protection and assistance in politically charged environments. Along with impartiality, it appears in the mandates of many organizations involved in humanitarian response. Humanitarian crises around the world, caused by conflict or natural disasters, almost always result in or exacerbate human rights concerns. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) is a unique player in humanitarian action: we bring a holistic perspective and analysis that contributes to: Disasters are not individual environmental events, but long-term social processes in which exposure to hazards and The ability to recover from disasters is shaped by political processes. The definition of natural disaster used in the Operational Guidelines on Human Rights and Natural Disasters is: “the consequences of events caused by natural hazards that overwhelm local populations. This comprehensive and accessible book meets the need for a political economic view of global environmental politics, focusing on the ways in which international economic processes affect the environment. Krolik proposed that by incorporating a rights-based approach to disaster management, practitioners will not only ensure that the rights of affected communities are protected, but also that affected communities participate in and help shape the.