Obesity Definition and Prevalence Health and Social Care Essay
Most important points. The prevalence of obesity has increased over the years in pandemic dimensions. Obesity is a disease that can cause premature disability and death by increasing the risk of it. Key facts. people in the world were living with obesity. Globally, obesity in adults has more than doubled, and so has obesity in adolescents. Obesity has become a global epidemic and is one of the major public health problems worldwide today. Obesity poses a major risk for a variety of serious diseases. Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat deposits that pose a health risk. A body mass index BMI is considered overweight and is obese. In the World Health Organization, WHO defines obesity as an “abnormal or excessive accumulation of fat that may be detrimental to health,” further clarifying that “obesity was defined as an excess of body fat. Methods for assessing population and individual changes in the level of excess fat are discussed. are fat cells. This chapter describes how to define excess body fat. This summarizes trends and current status of obesity in adults and children, with a focus on the United States. Obesity is a chronic disease in which the abnormal or excessive accumulation of body fat leads to decreased health and increased risk of mortality and Diet, activity and sleep: a person's diet, exercise and sleep can all contribute to weight gain. Genetic factors: Many different genes can contribute to obesity, and your genetics often influence body size. Social Determinants of Health: Where you live, work and learn can affect your risk of obesity. Socio-economic factors. In the United States, data from the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NHANES II were used to define adult obesity as BMI. or more for women and a BMI. or more for men. 19 These definitions were based on the gender percentile values of BMI for individuals. The British government defines public policy as “a course or general plan of action to be adopted by the government, party, person, etc.” and “statements of the government's position, intent, or action.” policy is a particular type of health policy that 'aims to have a positive impact on public health'. are two important, Introduction. Obesity is a major public health problem worldwide. It is estimated that this is the case. overweight or obese adults, BMI ≥ Among them, there are millions of obese BMI ≥, according to the World Health Organization WHO, this energy problem, definition. Obesity is a common health problem caused by genetic factors and a person's lifestyle. Excessive calorie intake in Americans and a decrease in physical activity have led to the adult population being obese Kirkwood, 2018. Obesity is diagnosed with a higher body mass index, Kirkwood, 2018. Introduction. Obesity in children and adolescents is a global health problem with increasing prevalence in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), as well as high prevalence in many high-income countries. during childhood is likely to persist into adulthood and is associated with cardiometabolic and psychosocial disorders,