Measuring Validity and Coherence Psychology Essay
Sense of coherence SOC is a personal resource that reflects the extent to which a person views the world as understandable, manageable and meaningful. Decades of empirical research consistently show that SOC is an important protective resource. In this chapter we emphasize the central role of construct validation in theory testing in clinical psychology. We first give a brief history of modernism. Sense of coherence, SOC, is the core concept in the model and is defined as the degree of meaning, understandability and controllability that people feel. Test validity is generally understood as the degree of meaning, understandability, and manageability that people experience. extent to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure. We argue that this conceptualization does not refer to: 'Any measurement instrument, whether a measure or an inventory of depression, must have two properties: the instrument must produce consistent results.' A coherence theory of truth holds that the truth of any true proposition consists in its coherence with a specified set of propositions. The coherence theory differs from its main competitor, the correspondence theory of truth, in two essential respects. The competing theories give conflicting explanations about the relationship therein. Any measurement instrument, whether it is a measure or an inventory of depression, must have two properties: the instrument must provide consistent measurements, i.e. be reliable, and the instrument must actually measure the variable it is supposed to measure, i.e. Must being valid. These two properties, reliability and validity, are the, Section Excerpts What is social responsibility and why does it matter? The interest in SR relates to broad ambitious goals, such as reducing ethnocentrism and creating a more cohesive society in general. However, the idea is usually defined more specifically in terms of an individual's duty to act conscientiously toward others and,