The Global Impact of a Waterborne Infectious Disease Essay
Introduction. Urbanization in sub-Saharan Africa is growing annually, with the population in urban areas expected to double. In addition to the public health impacts of regional or global emerging and endemic infectious diseases, there are also broader socio-economic impacts that are often not taken into account in risk or impact assessments. With rapid and extensive international travel and trade, such events could cause economic shockwaves far beyond the realm of traditional emerging diseases. Definitions of EID vary, including: a disease whose incidence has increased in humans; a disease that tends to spread geographically, cause increased incidence, or infect a new species or populations, or a disease that spreads within a host population. 26. Pathogens can also get sick from foodborne illnesses every year, according to the CDC. 128, hospitalized, due to foodborne illness. 17. Americans are getting sick from waterborne diseases. 118, hospitalized due to water-borne diseases. Over the past thirty years, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study GBD has produced several iterations of global estimates for various disease metrics. the latest version, published in The Lancet as a series of articles, provides estimates of the global burden of disease, including incidence, Author summary Water is essential for sustaining life on Earth, but can also serve as a medium for many pathogenic organisms, causing a high burden of disease worldwide. However, here we have collected a dataset from the literature on infectious disease responses to global change. change affects infectious, 2,3,4,5,6,7. However, climate change will have enormous consequences for human health, especially in terms of the burden of vector- and water-borne infectious diseases. Climate change occurs as a result of a. Main causes of death. Five infectious causes are among the top ten causes of death in LMICs: lower respiratory tract infections 3. deaths, HIV AIDS 2. deaths, diarrheal diseases 1. deaths, tuberculosis 1. deaths and malaria 1. Second, as with previous estimates of waterborne disease burden, we included estimates of infectious diseases for which adequate data were available. Other waterborne infectious diseases were excluded, such as Pseudomonas folliculitis or viral gastroenteritis not caused by norovirus.1. Introduction. Infectious diseases are one of the leading causes of death worldwide, responsible for a quarter to a third of all deaths. Infectious disease developments in the pharmaceutical sector are increasing due to changes in human behavior, larger and denser cities, increased trade and travel, the inappropriate use of antibiotics. Reducing the burden of disease in developing countries is crucial for global economic development and security. 1, 2: Infectious diseases are critical to improving prospects for the poor and preventing the rapid spread of infections in an interdependent world. The outbreak of SARS in the spring led to a major change. Climate change threatens the progress made in recent decades in reducing the number of infectious diseases worldwide. This review summarizes the literature on the potential,,