Dysphoria and Pre-Competitive Anxiety in Athletes Psychology Essay
Understanding Pre-Competition Anxiety: Symptoms and Causes Anxiety is characterized by worry, nervousness and anxiety, but is also associated with excitement or activation of the body. There are two different components of anxiety: cognitive anxiety, which refers to the thoughts we have, worries, and fear. Anxiety is a broad term that encompasses experiences ranging from helpful pre-race jitters to debilitating panic. Anxiety disorders are the most commonly diagnosed psychiatric disorders in the general population and are believed to occur in athletes as well. Although anxiety disorders have not yet been thoroughly researched, research has shown that these emotions occur in pre-competitive situations, where the concept of pre-competitive anxiety PCA arises, which can have both a positive and negative effect on the athlete. consolidated within sports psychology as a topic of great importance 58,59. The purpose of this study was to develop a REBT-based group counseling program for athletes, and then experimentally test the effects of the program on the competitive anxiety and irrational beliefs of non-Western student-athletes. The effects of the REBT-based program were examined using a sample size of male football players. These participants were invited to participate in the study and were asked to complete a Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. This study, framed within the cognitive-motivational-relational theory of emotions, Lazarus, 1999, aimed to test how coping mediated the relationship between competitive anxiety and sport involvement in a sample of adolescent athletes. Five hundred adolescents M, 16.42 SD, 1.54 participated in our study. Participants completed the Sport Anxiety Scale, which is used to assess competitive anxiety in athletes. To test the effects of the program, descriptive statistics were calculated and Bayesian repeated-measures ANOVA performed. Results The mean and standard deviation scores for perfectionism and competitive anxiety, respectively, were as follows: 20.31 amps 3.41 for striving for perfection 15.82 amps 3. negative reaction to imperfection 12.54 amps 3. cognitive anxiety, 15.58 amps 3 . somatic anxiety, 18.43 amp 3. self-confidence. Study inclusion. Studies were selected if they 1 contained data on elite athletes, including para-athletes, defined by performance level, at the professional and professional youth levels, i.e. members of elite sports schools, Olympic and collegiate university levels, 2 a symptomatic or diagnostic level. outcome of anxiety, 2.2 · competition Emotion Scale feature. The short form of the Pre-competition Emotion Scale-Trait was used to measure athletes' trait anxiety, which includes four dimensions: individual performance anxiety, social expectation anxiety, somatic anxiety, and trait anxiety, with a total number of items. For example: 'I feel uncomfortable'. The article explores the issue of pre-competitive anxiety and self-esteem, which level has a significant impact on athletes and athletes' sports performance. Pooled effect sizes, demonstrating moderate effects, were identified for 1 career dissatisfaction, d 0.45 higher anxiety in dissatisfied athletes of gender 2, d 0.38 higher anxiety in. Background and Purpose: Although the assessment of the intensity, interpretation, and frequency of competitive fear responses using the time-to-event paradigm has received considerable attention, literature on the consideration of these same experiences during an event and the associated psychological skills adopted under different circumstances, 58,59.