Aplastic anemia and pregnancy essay
Aplastic anemia is a historical disease. The first patient was described by the young Paul Ehrlich, “anemia aplastique” originated with Vaquez, and its clinical features were described in the century by Cabot and other pathologists. In modern times, an almost uniform fatal prognosis, especially for young people. Aplastic anemia AA is a type of bone marrow failure syndrome defined by the presence of pancytopenia in the absence of abnormal infiltrates or bone marrow fibrosis. Women with AA experience multiple and serious risks to both the mother and fetus, such as postpartum hemorrhage, puerperal sepsis, acute, Abstract. To investigate the maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnancy-associated aplastic anemia treated with supportive care. From to women who have recently been diagnosed. Anemia during pregnancy. You may develop anemia during pregnancy if a complete blood count (CBC) shows that your red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout your body, are low. This can make you feel tired, dizzy, cold and out of breath. In most cases of anemia during pregnancy, adjustments to your diet can get you on the right path. Aplastic anemia of pregnancy poses a unique obstetric challenge due to its rarity and potential life-threatening consequences. This article examines the complex management of aplastic anemia in pregnancy through a detailed case report of one-year-old primigravida. Despite the lack of clear guidelines, the patient, aplastic anemia, a serious hematological disorder, is rarely seen during normal pregnancy. It poses an increased risk to both mother and fetus. The mother may have life-threatening episodes of bleeding and infections. The fetus is at risk because maternal anemia can lead to intrauterine growth retardation and intrauterine aplastic anemia AA is a life-threatening form of bone marrow failure that, if left untreated, is associated with very high mortality. AA refers to pancytopenia associated with aplasia of bone marrow hypoplasia, usually due to immune damage to multipotent hematopoietic stem cells. The term aplastic anemia is a misnomer because, despite the accuracy of the diagnostic criteria, aplastic anemia has always been a diagnosis of exclusion. No single test allows us to reliably diagnose idiopathic aplastic anemia, but the field has made significant progress in terms of awareness and diagnosis of other conditions that result in a similar or indistinguishable hematological condition. Anemia is a serious health problem all over the world and affects both sexes of anyone. age group. This nutritional disease is more common among pregnant women in developing countries, where it is a leading cause of maternal mortality and negative outcomes of pregnancy. Of all anemic types, IDA is the most common and consists of pregnancy in a patient with a long history of treated aplastic anemia. Methods: A systematic retrospective review was performed for a patient identified in our high-risk clinic who was found to have aplastic anemia previously treated with bone marrow transplantation and immunomodulators. We followed her through the period. Aplastic anemia can cause other problems, including frequent infections and bleeding. It increases your risk of developing a serious blood disorder. If aplastic anemia is not treated, it can also lead to heart problems, such as:,