Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy Side Effects Health and Social Care Essay
Abstract. Chemotherapy is an aggressive form of chemical drug therapy designed to destroy fast-growing cells in the body. It is most often used to treat cancer, because cancer cells grow and divide. Patient education about chemotherapy and radiation often includes long and sometimes very confusing lists of possible side effects. A more organized approach is to assess dose, schedule, drug combinations, and/or radiation with overlapping and nonoverlapping toxicities in the context of common, less common, and rare cases. This article contains an extensive literature review. the main side effects affecting the oral health of patients undergoing chemotherapy. procedures. In addition, it describes the. A cancer diagnosis can have a broad impact on mental health and the prevalence of depression and anxiety among people with cancer is high1, 2. Among people with no previous psychiatric history, a cancer diagnosis is associated with an increased risk of psychological issues. conditions that can negatively affect cancer. The survival rate for childhood cancer has increased in recent decades, short- and long-term complications have been identified and studied, and oral complications have emerged as an important research topic. Here we tried to emphasize the importance of oral manifestations that may take years or even become apparent. 4. Beat mouth ulcers with ice cubes. Chemo drugs sometimes damage the healthy cells in the lining of the mouth, which can result in small, often painful sores in your mouth or on your lips. Over there. Nausea is an uncommon side effect of radiation therapy, but it can occur if certain parts of the body are irradiated. In addition, radiotherapy can be combined with chemotherapy, with chemotherapeutic agents being responsible for nausea. Problems with eating and drinking People suffering from head and neck carcinomas and undergoing radiation therapy. Over the course of the century, radiation oncology grew from the experimental application of basic X-rays to a specialized high-tech discipline that provided sophisticated cancer treatments. Nowadays, some cancer patients receive radiation therapy, also called radiotherapy, aimed at the specific area. Radiotherapy Enlarge image. Radiotherapy for breast cancer uses high-energy X-rays, protons or other particles to kill cancer cells. Fast-growing cells, such as cancer cells, are more sensitive to the effects of radiation therapy than normal cells. The x-rays or particles are painless and invisible. Early side effects occur during or shortly after treatment and are usually short-lived, mild and treatable. The American Cancer Society lists these common early side effects of radiation therapy: Fatigue, feeling tired Skin changes Site-specific side effects, such as hair loss or oral problems if radiation is received in that area