Obesity is a complex long-term fitness essay
INTRODUCTION. Obesity has become a truly global epidemic, affecting all age groups, all population groups and countries of all income levels. 1, people are obese, from children, years overweight to 4 million preschoolers overweight. Obesity is the excessive or abnormal accumulation of fat or adipose tissue in the body that impairs health through its association with the risk of developing diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, body fat distribution, resting energy expenditure and aging. Many anti-aging interventions can lead to weight loss, and conversely, treatments for obesity have the potential to extend health and lifespan. Obesity and aging are both complex and highly heterogeneous conditions, as is the relationship between the two. Obesity, usually defined as an individual's body mass index BMI ≥, is caused by an imbalance between the body's daily energy intake and energy expenditure. obesity has been. Many different factors contribute to the long-term effects of childhood obesity. They work together in a complex pattern and it is difficult to identify one specific mechanism responsible for one long-term consequence. The low-intensity inflammation caused by obesity in young children already contributes to many obesity-associated diseases. The pathology of obesity is vast and varies depending on the cause of the weight gain. There is not just one type or cause of obesity. Subtypes of obesity include congenital, stress-induced, menopause-related, and MC4R-deficient, to name a few. Obesity is related to genetic, psychological, physical, metabolic, neurological and hormonal disorders.