Theories and descriptions of unconscious motivation essay
Sigmund Freud's Theories and Contributions. Psychoanalytic Theory: Freud is best known for developing psychoanalysis, a therapeutic technique for treating mental health. According to Jung, the collective unconscious consists of a collection of knowledge and images with which every person is born and which is shared by all people. to ancestral experience. But in simple terms, Freud's theory suggests that human behavior is influenced by unconscious memories, thoughts and drives. This theory also states that the psyche includes three aspects: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is completely unconscious, while the ego operates in the conscious mind. The superego works both ways. · The theory of the unconscious, formulated by Sigmund Freud, was a milestone in the history of psychology. This strange and fascinating underworld was a generator of fantasies, of mistakes and uncontrolled impulses. It allowed us to finally look at mental disorders differently. Frederick Herzberg, a behavioral scientist, proposed a two-factor theory called the motivator-hygiene theory. According to Herzberg, there are some job factors that lead to satisfaction, while there are other job factors that prevent dissatisfaction. According to Herzberg, the opposite of 'satisfaction' is 'no satisfaction' and the. Motivation science offers ample opportunities for researchers to focus their efforts on contemporary issues. However, a fundamental limitation in motivation science is framing a research program within a single theoretical framework. The use of a narrow theoretical focus compromises the potential to support student motivation. Behavioral psychology, also known as behaviorism, is a learning theory based on the idea that all behavior is acquired through conditioning. Behavioral theories, advocated by famous psychologists such as John B. Watson and BF Skinner, dominated psychology in the first half of the twentieth century. In expectancy-value theory, motivation is a function of the expectation of success and perceived value. Attribution theory focuses on the causal attributions that students create to explain the outcomes of an activity, classifying them in terms of their locus, stability, and controllability. Social cognitive theory emphasizes self-efficacy. Carl Jung's theory of personality focuses on the interaction between the conscious and unconscious minds, universal archetypes, the individuation process, and psychological types. The theory emphasizes the integration of different aspects of personality to achieve self-realization and includes universal and individual dynamics. James-Lange Theory. Cannon-Bard theory. Schachter-Singer theory. Cognitive Appraisal Theory. Facial feedback theory. There are many different theories of emotions that attempt to explain the purpose, causes, and consequences of the emotional responses that people experience. Emotions exert an incredibly powerful force on human behavior. Resume. Motivation is a psychological construct that refers to the tendency to act and direct behavior in accordance with a goal. Like most psychological processes, motivation develops throughout life and is influenced by both biological and environmental factors. The purpose of this chapter is to summarize the research. A final step was then taken by submitting the descriptions of a single area of motivation to the judgment of five expert clinicians in the field of adolescent suicide treatment. Each expert doctor was asked, in accordance with his own experience,