Literature on sustainable drainage systems Environmental science essay
Abstract. Surface water and combined sewerage systems have traditionally been used to collect and transfer rainwater in Britain, but have several disadvantages compared to sustainable drainage systems or SuDS. These disadvantages include a limited ability to treat water quality and a lack of adaptability to changes, for example the: 1. Introduction. Sustainable urban drainage systems SUDS are an integrated network of landscaped vegetated areas and open spaces, i.e. green roofs, rain gardens, porous pavement, etc. used to protect the principles and functions of natural ecosystems and provide a wide range of benefits to people and wildlife. Tang et al. Special issue information. Dear colleagues, Collaborative research efforts to find feasible and practical solutions for improving water efficiency in buildings while reducing the impact of environmental quality, resources and energy consumption can lead to advances in water supply and drainage for sustainable built environments. In recent decades, Traditional stormwater management in urban and rural areas has involved rapid transfer of water to sewers or ditches, resulting in pollutants and large amounts of water being transported to rivers and streams. Such an approach caused negative changes in the hydrological cycle, but also in groundwater. At the same time, a substantial cultural change in urban drainage-related disciplines has led to a gradual shift in focus from the conventional design of drainage systems, which is mainly single-purpose and focused on water quantity control, to a more sustainable and integrated management of the water supply, taking into account others. The study area is a sub-basin of the geographical coordinates of the Mineirinho basin: 22 00′ 50.66″S, 47 54′ 45.37″W located within the city of So Carlos in southeastern Brazil, central to the state of São Paulo Fig. So Carlos has an area IBGE, 2015. The city has a tropical altitude. This study aims to bridge the existing research gap by analyzing the impact of climate and population density, location-specific, on the economic and environmental sustainability of the DWHRS and comparing the sustainability of a small-scale heat recovery system with that of a medium-sized system . 2. Literature review2.1. Drainage, sustainable urban drainage systems SUDS were virtually unknown in Spain twenty years ago. Urban drainage in the country is now undergoing a transition towards more sustainable and regenerative management in a global context where green policies are increasingly gaining importance. This study diagnoses SUDS in Spain and,