A case of dysphagia with proximal weakness Biology essay
The combination of facial weakness and dysphagia indicates a lesion involving both the pons and the medulla or lower cranial nerves. 4. Ipsilateral hearing loss indicates a lesion involving the facial nerve in association with the vestibulocochlear nerve in the cerebellopontine angle. 23 or internal auditory canal. 5. A biology essay is a type of academic paper that focuses on a particular topic of biology. It can discuss animal life, cycles in biology or a botanical topic. You will need to demonstrate your critical thinking. Dysphagia is a common problem after stroke, with a reported prevalence that may increase if minor deficits, such as mild tongue weakness, are accepted as evidence of dysphagia. In many cases the dysphagia resolves quite quickly, but in other cases the function of swallowing will vary. 1, 2 Surgery can also treat esophageal cancer. Speech and swallowing therapy is usually helpful after surgery. The type of surgical treatment depends on the cause of dysphagia. Some examples include: Laparoscopic Heller myotomy. This involves cutting the muscle at the lower end of the esophagus, called the esophageal sphincter.1. Introduction. Oropharyngeal dysphagia OD is common in older, especially frail people. Multiple age-related changes, including loss of muscle mass and weakness, sarcopenia, changes of the cervical spine, xerostomia caused by medication or disease, decreased dental status, and decreased oral and pharyngeal problems.,