Indonesia The Problem of Transboundary Haze Essay
The haze, caused by forest and peat fires from Indonesia, has had an impact on regional politics over the years. ASEAN has intensified efforts to see cross-border haze peak again after three years of reduced haze due to regional Covid-19, driven by the El Ni o weather phenomenon. But since Indonesia began opening up large areas of land to palm oil plantations, the haze has become a truly regional and cross-border problem. per, Every year in September and October, entities in the palm oil and timber industries in Indonesia carry out slash-and-burn activities on peat land, causing cross-border pollution. The ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Pollution (AATHP), signed by the ASEAN member states, is a global model and the world's first regional arrangement. The AATHP has played: This year, the transboundary haze is hitting Southeast Asia, especially Malaysia and Indonesia, hard, creating unhealthy levels of air quality. by Nazalea Kusuma October sustainable development lawyer and climate change activist Kiu Jia Yaw told CNA that ASEAN should build on the Transboundary Haze Pollution Agreement, a framework for cooperation. The ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) is a form of initiative and effort by ASEAN to enhance cooperation at the regional and sub-regional levels in a coordinated manner in the form of an agreement of the ASEAN Member States to tackle the problem of transboundary haze pollution to solve. In this context, haze pollution is an ongoing problem of the transboundary environmental communities faced by several countries in Southeast Asia. The effects of haze-producing forest fires, which are particularly prevalent in Indonesian peatlands, are felt especially acutely in Malaysia and Singapore, and could spread to other countries across the country. Haze can also appear brownish or bluish. Transboundary haze, which contributes to the current haze problem in the country, arises when haze becomes more than a domestic problem. It can migrate via wind to neighboring countries, which also leads to air pollution in those areas, even if the haze did not manifest there first. The last El Nino cycle – a weaker one – also led to cross-border haze, and Singapore has been experiencing unhealthy air quality for several weeks. Indonesian meteorology.