What are the main approaches to psychology essay
The four main perspectives from social psychology that researchers could use are: The sociocultural perspective. The evolutionary perspective. The social learning perspective. The social-cognitive nature versus nurture debate in psychology concerns the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities, nature versus personal experiences, nurture, in determining or causing individual differences in physical and behavioral characteristics. While early theories favored one factor over the other, contemporary views recognize a complex background: philosophy and physiology. Although psychology only emerged as a separate discipline in the 1990s, its earliest history dates back to the time of the early Greeks. During the century, French philosopher Rene Descartes introduced the idea of dualism, which claimed that the body and mind were two entities. Psychology is a science because it uses systematic methods of observation, experimentation, and data analysis to understand and predict behavior. mental processes, based on empirical evidence and subject to peer review. Science uses an empirical approach. Empiricism, founded by John Locke, states that the only behaviorism is a psychological approach that emphasizes the importance of observable actions and scientific studies and suggests that the environment determines behavior. The humanistic approach, on the other hand, emphasizes the study of the whole person and inner feelings. When we compare and contrast beahviorism, psychotherapy, also called talk therapy, refers to techniques that help people change behaviors, thoughts, and emotions that are causing problems or anxiety. It is an umbrella term that describes the treatment of mental disorders and psychological problems through verbal and psychological techniques. During this process, a trained psychotherapist uses a person-centered approach. Initiator: Carl Rogers. The person-centered approach focuses on the belief that we are all born with an innate capacity for psychological growth when external circumstances allow us to do so. Clients lose touch with this self-actualizing tendency by introjecting the evaluations of others and thereby. Evolutionary explanations of human behavior are an example of the nature approach in psychology. The key assumption underlying this approach is that any given behavior evolved for its survival value. Essay question: Discuss idiographic and nomothetic approaches to psychological research. Written task. This essay aims to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of theories in explaining their causes. offensive and criminal behavior. For this study we evaluate the. At a glance. Theories are more than just guesses. They act as frameworks that help researchers and psychologists achieve various goals in psychology. They can help us explain different aspects of behavior. Theories can also help us make predictions about what might happen in certain situations. Learn about different personality theories trying to explain how personality shapes, changes, and influences behavior. Five major personality theories focus on biological, behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, and trait approaches. Although these theories offer different explanations for personality, they all provide important insights that help us better understand ourselves,