Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Tests Health and Social Care Essay
The World Health Organization has recommended universal testing for suspected malaria, reflecting some fundamental changes in malaria trends, such as the declining incidence of malaria in high-burden countries, the emergence of parasite resistance to anti-malarial drugs, especially artemisinin-based combination therapies. Background: Malaria continues to top the list of the ten most threatening diseases to child survival in Tanzania. The country has a functional policy for adequate case management of malaria with rapid diagnostic tests RDTs from hospital level to pharmacies, which are the first points of healthcare services in the country. Dehydrogenase pLDH is a soluble glycolyc enzyme that is produced. through the sexual and asexual stages of the living parasites, and so it is. present in and released from the infected parasite. erythrocytes. It. Several devices have also been developed to improve malaria diagnosis, including the Nanomal DNA analyzer, a simple, fast and affordable POC handheld diagnostic nanotechnology device to confirm malaria diagnosis and detect drug resistance in malaria parasites within minutes and within the patient. side by side Background: Accurate and practical malaria diagnostics, such as immunochromatographic rapid diagnostic tests RDTs, have the potential to prevent unnecessary treatments and save lives. Volunteer community health workers CHWs represent a potentially valuable human resource for expanding this technology where, Objectives To investigate the impact of the use of rapid diagnostic tests for malaria on the prescribing of antimicrobials, particularly antibiotics, for acute febrile illness in Africa and Asia. Design analysis of nine pre-selected, linked and co-designed observational and randomized studies, eight cluster or individually randomized studies and one. Background Despite the large-scale rollout of RDTs for rapid diagnosis of malaria in Tanzania, many healthcare providers continue to use BFM and clinical blood film microscopy. Background: Rapid diagnostic tests RDTs for malaria enable diagnostic testing in primary care settings in resource-limited settings, where weak infrastructure limits the use of microscopy.1. Introduction. Malaria infection causes high levels of morbidity and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa, especially in Nigeria. The World Health Organization (WHO) previously recommended a presumptive diagnosis as the basis for first-line treatment of uncomplicated malaria in places where a parasitological test is not possible. This, the development of rapid and specific diagnostic tests to identify malaria-infected individuals is of paramount importance in efforts to control the serious public health consequences of this disease. The most serious form, cerebral malaria, has a high mortality rate, especially in children of this age. Current rapid diagnostic tests for malaria provide only a binary result, positive or negative, often missing asymptomatic infections and lacking the sensitivity needed to detect severe cases early. Background: The adoption of ACT as the first-line treatment for uncomplicated malaria in Nigeria has focused attention on the role of testing in appropriate malaria treatment. There are calls at both national and global levels to base malaria treatment on test results, but it is still unclear how testing in the.