Postoperative analgesia of patients undergoing orthopedic surgery essay
Background: Children undergoing major orthopedic lower extremity surgery may experience severe postoperative pain, but the ideal postoperative pain management strategy is unknown. Therefore, we investigated in this patient population the effect of intraoperative epidural infusion of local anesthetic on acute postoperative pain, Abstract. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery ERAS, pathways describe perioperative, evidence-based care paradigms designed to improve outcomes and reduce morbidity after major surgery. Although ERAS was originally developed and applied to patients undergoing colorectal procedures, the concepts, principles, and practices are still applicable today. Objectives: This study aims to determine whether dexmedetomidine can reduce the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly orthopedic patients and to investigate the specific mechanism. Background: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is a common complication after orthopedic surgery resulting in a poor prognosis. Conclusion This study demonstrated the analgesic efficacy of both techniques and revealed that the ESP block provides more effective analgesia in patients undergoing lumbar disc surgery. View Toon. Rapid control of acute pain after extubation in patients undergoing general anesthesia is key to postoperative pain management and influences overall satisfaction with postoperative analgesia. However, due to residual anesthetics, the patient is not fully awake after surgery and cannot accurately express the pain experience, thus Perioperative considerations for peripheral nerve blocks and other alternatives for postoperative pain management in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery were discussed. Multimodal strategies, including preventive analgesia before the block wears off, intra-articular or intravenous anti-inflammatory drugs and the use of, Objective: We aimed to investigate the incidence of severe postoperative pain in patients with CP cerebral palsy in the hour after surgery performed under combined regional and general anesthesia and its association with patient and surgical factors. Methods: In a historical cohort study, we reviewed electronic data. In fact, approximately a quarter of patients undergoing inpatient orthopedic surgery experienced postoperative pain after discharge, which adversely affected their daily lives. Therefore, effective anesthetic analgesic measures are important in the perioperative period to prevent progression to persistent. Patients undergoing orthopedic surgery report a lower rate of postoperative recovery compared to patients undergoing general surgery early in the recovery process and one month after surgery. 7, comparing postoperative health-related quality of life between patients undergoing orthopedic, general, or Atalay et al. conducted a case series, patients, - undergoing surgery for clavicle fractures. In all patients, mg hours were started postoperatively. The duration of analgesia varied up to hours, and at these times patients reported VAS methods: In this double-blind, randomized, controlled trial, we had elderly patients, who required major orthopedic surgery. Postoperative analgesia was provided by patient-controlled intravenous sufentanil, supplemented with randomly assigned dexmedetomidine 1.25 μg ml or placebo, for up to three days. Available postoperative pain management modalities,