Security of Pakistan State of International Terrorism Political Essay
Destruction of purpose and intimidation of the capitalist order. This period ended at the beginning of s, en. anarchists assassinated Emperor Alexander II, leading to the. Based on current terrorism and security issues, this article examines the roots of IS and how it has spread Islamic extremism to develop and expand its territory. To conduct a qualitative study, a descriptive research design was used, based on secondary and primary data sources. In this section we highlight the central elements of states' response to terrorism. Terrorists range from individual attackers who are lone perpetrators, to networks of organizations with shared normative commitments, to rebel groups seeking to replace government authorities, to state “sponsors” of terrorism. Legal definitions of terrorists. Drawing on Montesquieu's contested legacy in The Spirit of the Laws, this essay questions and proposes a proposal for the effectiveness of state-centric legality in the enforcement of human rights. Her research is at the intersection of political economy, development and security, with a focus on Pakistan. She previously worked as an assistant professor of public policy at the University of Maryland, College Park. Dr. Afzal is the author of Pakistan Under Siege: Extremism, Society, and the State, published by Brookings. The Pakistani government and security forces have taken a range of counter-terrorism measures to tackle this threat, including military operations. intelligence gathering and law enforcement. This article critically examines the state-led global war against international terrorism, focusing specifically on the ethical and legal implications of that protracted international conflict. Following others, the article conceptualizes terrorism as an aspect of modern political violence that tends to serve the public interest of existing instrument of influence: Pakistan has used terrorism as a tool to exert influence and control over regions and communities. By supporting and sponsoring terrorist groups, Pakistan seeks to manipulate political dynamics, create instability and maintain a degree of control over areas of strategic importance. It is believed that the current wave of terrorism has begun and has reached its peak. Since then, it has decreased drastically due to military operations by the Pakistan Army. According to the South Asian Terrorism Portal Index SATP, terrorism in Pakistan had declined due to Balochistan alone. The United States must integrate Pakistan's ongoing political transition, including a return to democracy and the rule of law, into the larger war on terror. Commit to long-term assistance to the Karzai government in Afghanistan to address the governance vacuum, especially with regard to security and economic development. 1 Introduction. Terrorism is the premeditated use or threat of violence by individuals or subnational groups to achieve a political or social goal through the intimidation of a mass audience beyond that of the immediate non-combatant victims Enders and Sandler , 2012, p.4. The two essential ingredients of terrorism are its violence, and the Department's Bureau for International Security and Nonproliferation (ISN) is strengthening its diplomacy and programs in support of the National Security Memorandum NSM, Counter Weapons of Mass Destruction Terrorism and Advance Nuclear and Radioactive Material.,