Shine in Egypt before the history of the Fatimids
Resume. Fāṭimid political history. At the heart of the Fātimid state lay the Imamate, which challenged both the political hegemony and religious authority of the Sunnā 'Abbasid Caliphate. The Fātimids were a sect of Shias, that is, one of many groups who argued that 'Ali ibn Abī Tālib should have succeeded the Prophet. After the Fatimid conquest of Egypt and the overthrow of the Ikhshidids, A sam led attacks on the Fatimid Caliphate, which began to expand into Syria. The Qarmatians repeatedly expelled the Fatimids from Syria and twice invaded Egypt itself. before being defeated and driven back at the gates of Cairo. The Fatimids conquered Egypt and founded the city of Cairo in the hope of establishing a Shia caliphate across the Muslim world. Although they quickly conquered Palestine and Syria, their universal aspirations were dashed, and their downfall left them ruling only a greatly reduced empire in Egypt. The sources for the Fatimids. This article presents a study of a representative selection of gloss ceramics dating from the last quarter of the century AD to the second half of the century AD from Egypt, Syria and. Fatimid art and architecture have always been somewhat anomalous in the history of Islamic art, due to the direction in which it grew from west to east; popular accounts.About the Fatimid Mosque at St. Catherine's Monastery, El-Hakem Be'amr Ellah Mosque. A number of Western historians have linked the construction of this Fatimid mosque in St. Catherine's Monastery to an incident in which armed people attacked the monastery to plunder it and destroy its treasures, with some historians claiming that El. Egypt under the Fatimids. The Fatimids 909- were an Arab dynasty, which at their height ruled over vast areas from North Africa to the Hejaz, the Levant and parts of Syria. They also held on to Sicily CE CE. They claimed to be the descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fatima, hence the name,