Superstructure in Marxist Cultural Theory Philosophy Essay
Key learning points. Karl Marx was a German philosopher who in the century began to explore the relationship between the economy and the people who work within the economic system. The basic idea of Marx's theory is that society is characterized by the struggle between the workers and those in charge. The workers are those who, as Marx explains, 'the mode of production of material life conditions the social, political and intellectual life process in general'. This claim is based on certain assumptions about the relationship between 'base' and 'superstructure'. It is this relationship – between 'base' and 'superstructure' – that Marx uses. The superstructure includes the political-legal system of the state and consciousness or ideology in general, which manifests itself in culture and art, religion and spirituality, ethics and philosophy, etc. The superstructure arises from the totality of the relations of production. Political activity and intellectual processes and products are. German Marxist theory found a further advocate in Karl Kautsky (1854-1938), whose superiority continues to this day. As a propagandist for the Social Democratic Party, he founded a prestigious Marxist magazine, Die Neue Zeit, which provided a forum for the elaboration of Marx's economic and political thought. His works, Quot Base and Superstructure in Marxist Cultural Analysis, are a chapter written by Raymond Williams in his book Culture and Society. In this chapter, Williams re. Current academic research on Marxist cultural theory is based more on the perspective of culture and political philosophy, while research from the perspective of paradigm suffers from cultural. The Theories of Karl Marx. Karl Marx is a German economist, philosopher and writer whose ideas were collectively called Marxism and formed the basis of communist ideology. Marxism emerged as a theoretical reflection on the large-scale crises of capitalism and the awareness of the need to look for scientifically sound ways out of them. Marxism is a materialist philosophy that attempted to interpret the world based on the concrete, natural world around us and the society in which we live. It is opposed to the idealist philosophy that conceptualizes a spiritual world elsewhere that influences and controls the material world. In a way, it was trying to turn people's minds around ·