Tsotsi: Routine Activity Theory and Hirschi's Social Bond Theory essay
Previous research has failed to examine how intra- and inter-individual variation in social bonds influences delinquency. Furthermore, there are few applications of this theory in non-Western contexts. Thus, the current study seeks to test the cross-cultural generalizability of social bond theory and overcome the weaknesses of previous research.Saul Mcleod, PhD. Routine activity theory posits that crime occurs when a motivated offender encounters a suitable target in the absence of a competent guardian. Rather than focusing on crime, it examines how changes in the routine activities of potential victims and perpetrators affect crime rates based on availability and proximity, and Gottfredson and Hirschi's General Theory of Crime explicitly aims to explain all forms of crime . A distinction is made between: “crime” – the propensity or propensity for criminal behavior. “crime” – the actual act of breaking the law. Gottfredson and Hirschi realize that a crime can only occur if there is an inclination to do so. Overall, it is necessary to base this study on recent scientific insights into social bonds and delinquency. See Costello amp Laub's review of social control theory in Annual Review of Criminology, as well as the cross-cultural literature on delinquency and social control, for example: Cabrera, 2019 Junger amp Marshall, 1997. The original theory of routine activities focused on crime. By expanding the theory of routine activities to include delinquent behavior in general, Osgood et al. concluded, made the theory more interesting for research among adolescents. The theory of routine activities is now not only a mainstream theory in Spano criminology and is also recognized as: Substance use among Korean adolescents: a cross-cultural test of social learning, social bonding, and self-knowledge. -control theories. In RL Akers amplifier GF Jensen Eds. Social learning theory and the explanation of crime pp. 39-64. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publication.