Beccaria was deeply affected by a number of critics Criminology essay
Bersa prominent theme in Beccaria's own essay Ricciardi amp San toni de Sio, 1994. was also strongly influenced by Montesquieu's Persian Letters 1721, an epistolary novel. This chapter pays tribute to the history that has become popularly known as the classical school of criminology. It begins with a brief discussion of the early philosophical history of classical criminology and its origins not so much in Beccaria, but with both the French encyclopedists and the English moral philosophers and free thinkers. This article compares the claims of Beccaria and SCP's Situational Crime Prevention across six dimensions. Both perspectives question harsh punishment, embrace crime control as a goal, and view some individuals as possessing agency and rationality. These last two points distinguish them from most other criminological theories that are not. 37. INTRODUCTION On Crimes and Punishments, written by the Italian criminal theorist Cesare Beccaria (1738-1794), was first published in Italian as Dei delitti e delle pene. called for proportionality between crimes and punishments, opposed both torture and the death penalty, and quickly became a runaway bestseller.2