Hiv aids and stigma Health and social care essay
The significant stigma and discrimination faced by people living with HIV are among the most pervasive and consequential challenges to successful HIV prevention, treatment, and care. HIV-related stigma is created and expressed through irrational or negative attitudes, behaviors and judgments towards people with or at risk of HIV. Although there is no cure for HIV infection, it can be treated with antiretroviral medications, which work by stopping the virus from replicating. ART can reduce the level of virus in the body to such low levels that the immune system will function normally, and a person living with HIV can enjoy good health, provided they adhere to treatment and HIV and AIDS. AIDS – the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome – is defined as a disease indicative of a defect in cell-mediated immunity that occurs in an individual with no known cause for immune deficiency other than the presence of the Human Immune Virus-HIV 1-3. AIDS is the fourth and advanced stage of HIV infection and this condition is being defined gradually, Stigma has defined. Stigma is a powerful social process characterized by labeling, stereotyping and separation, leading to loss of status and discrimination, all in the context of power. Discrimination, as defined by the Joint United Nations Program on HIV, AIDS UNAIDS, is the unfair and unjust act against an individual. IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH IN HEALTH DIFFERENCES IN HIV. Racial and ethnic minorities, sexual and gender minorities, and low-income people have historically experienced poorer health outcomes and poorer social conditions that lead to poorer health outcomes, social determinants of health, than non-minority people in the United States. is an infection that attacks the body's immune system. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS, is the most advanced stage of the disease. HIV targets the body's white blood cells and weakens the immune system. This makes it easier to get sick from diseases such as tuberculosis, infections and some. 1 Introduction. Human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome, HIV and AIDS, have been reported for decades as a major public health problem, with one million people living with the infection worldwide 1,2. It is also widely recognized that a diagnosis of HIV infection has a range of harmful consequences. Scale, follow-up: months: the average social stigma in the control groups. 4: The degree of change in the average social stigma in the intervention groups. 0. 797, ⊕⊝⊝⊝ very: Excessive use of any form of barrier protection Follow-up: months: Study, 1. Introduction. HIV is one of the major public health problems, with greater representation in developing countries. The most affected region is Africa, where almost two-thirds of new HIV infections occur. Globally, 54 of the adults living with HIV, of the population with HIV, are currently being treated with children. Stigma is a dynamic process mediated by structures and individuals, and mediated by relations of power, control and domination that are continuously produced and reproduced by actors. At its core, stigma is about social inequality and social control. that create a hierarchy that devalues stigmatized people. Stigma is, Stigma and discrimination are major challenges faced by people living with HIV and AIDS PLWHA worldwide due,